Cigar Sizes and Shapes: A Guide to Vitolas

Cigar Sizes and Shapes: A Practical Guide to Vitolas

A plain guide to cigar sizes and shapes. Learn what ring gauge means, how vitolas like robusto, toro, and Churchill compare, and which format suits you.
Modified at:

Article authored by Dr. Matthew Nekvapil,

Head of Imports at Cigar Emperor

Quick reference: Ring gauge is measured in 64ths of an inch. A 50-ring gauge cigar is 50/64″ wide. The higher the ring gauge, the more filler — generally a cooler, fuller draw. Length determines burn time more than strength.

Cigar sizes have their own vocabulary. Knowing it helps you order with confidence and understand what you are lighting.

The Common Vitolas

VitolaLengthRing GaugeSmoke TimeCharacter
Petit Corona4.5″4230-45 minCompact, quick, focused flavour
Corona5.5″4245-60 minThe classic benchmark size
Robusto5″5045-60 minFull draw, approachable for most smokers
Toro6″5260-75 minGenerous, balanced, popular in New World blends
Churchill7″4790+ minLong burn, complexity develops slowly
Gordo / Gran Toro6″6075-90 minVery open draw, cool and full
Lancero7.5″3860-75 minNarrow, concentrated, more technical to roll

Parejo vs. Figurado

Most cigars are parejos: straight cylinder, open foot, closed head. That is the standard. Figurados are any irregular shape. The main ones are:

  • Torpedo / Belicoso: tapered head, common in Nicaraguan blends
  • Pyramide: fully tapered from head to foot, less common
  • Perfecto: tapered at both ends, rare and difficult to roll well
  • Culebra: three cigars braided together, mostly novelty

Figurados concentrate smoke through a narrower draw. Some smokers find the flavour more intense. Try a torpedo robusto if you are curious — it is the easiest entry point into the format.

Which Size Should You Start With?

A robusto (5″ x 50) is the default recommendation for most smokers. It is not too long, gives a full draw, and most premium brands build their best blends around that size. A toro works well if you want more time. A petit corona is a good choice if you are short on time or smoking between other activities.

Avoid starting with a lancero. The narrow ring gauge is less forgiving and requires a well-made cigar to draw cleanly.

To see the current selection at MOAT Cigar Club Bangkok, get in touch or stop by to see what is in stock.

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